Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo: I-Alexandrite Laser 755nm

Ibandakanya ntoni inkqubo yelaser?

Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha enze uxilongo oluchanekileyo ngaphambi kokuba afumane unyango, ingakumbi xa kujoliswe kwizilonda ezinombala, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphathwa kakubi komhlaza wolusu ofana ne-melanoma.

• Isigulana kufuneka sinxibe ukhuselo lwamehlo oluquka isigqubuthelo esingacacanga okanye iiglasi zokukhusela amehlo kulo lonke ixesha lonyango.
• Unyango luquka ukubeka isandla kumphezulu wesikhumba kunye nokusebenzisa i-laser. Izigulane ezininzi zichaza ukubetha kwentliziyo nganye njengokuqhekeka kwebhendi yerabha eluswini.
• I-anesthetic esetyenziswa apha ngaphandle ingafakwa kwindawo kodwa ayisoloko iyimfuneko.
• Ukupholisa umphezulu wolusu kuyasetyenziswa kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokususa iinwele. Ezinye iilaser zinezixhobo zokupholisa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
• Emva nje konyango, iphakheji yomkhenkce ingafakwa ukuze ithomalalise indawo enyangiweyo.
• Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwiintsuku zokuqala emva konyango ukuze kuthintelwe ukukhuhla indawo, kunye/okanye ukusebenzisa izihlambululi zolusu ezirhabaxa.
• Ibhandeji okanye i-patch inokunceda ukuthintela ukurhawuzelelwa kwendawo enyangiweyo.
• Ngexesha lonyango, izigulana kufuneka zikhusele indawo ekuchatshazelweni lilanga ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokufumana umbala emva kokudumba.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-alexandrite nge-laser?

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-alexandrite nge-laser zihlala zincinci kwaye zingabandakanya:

• Intlungu ngexesha lonyango (incitshiswa kukupholisa okubonakalayo kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-anesthetic yangaphandle)
• Ububomvu, ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela emva nje kwenkqubo okunokuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa emva konyango.
• Akuqhelekanga ukuba umbala wesikhumba ufunxe amandla okukhanya amaninzi kwaye kuvele amadyungudyungu. Oku kuyazinza ngokwako.
• Utshintsho ekuguqulweni kombala wesikhumba. Ngamanye amaxesha iiseli zepigment (i-melanocytes) zinokonakala zishiya amabala esikhumba amnyama (hyperpigmentation) okanye amdaka (hypopigmentation). Ngokubanzi, ii-laser zobuhle ziya kusebenza ngcono kubantu abanesikhumba esikhanyayo kunesimnyama.
• Ukudumba kuchaphazela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10% yezigulane. Kudla ngokunyamalala ngokwako.
• Usulelo lweentsholongwane. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokumiselwa ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela usulelo lwamanxeba.
• Izilonda zemithambo yegazi zingadinga unyango oluninzi. Ixesha lonyango lixhomekeke kwimo, ubungakanani kunye nendawo yezilonda kunye nohlobo lolusu.
• Imithambo emincinci ebomvu idla ngokususwa kwiseshoni enye ukuya kwezintathu kuphela kwaye ngokubanzi ayibonakali emva konyango.
• Kusenokufuneka iiseshoni ezininzi ukususa imithambo ebonakala ngakumbi kunye nemithambo yesigcawu.
• Ukususwa kweenwele nge-laser kufuna iiseshoni ezininzi (iiseshoni ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 nangaphezulu). Inani leeseshoni lixhomekeke kwindawo yomzimba ephathwayo, umbala wolusu, uburhabaxa beenwele, iimeko ezifihlakeleyo ezifana ne-polycystic ovaries, kunye nesini.
• Iingcali zonyango ngokubanzi zicebisa ukuba kuthathwe iiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-8 phakathi kweeseshoni ze-laser ukuze kususwe iinwele.
• Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo leyo, ulusu luya kuhlala lucocekile kwaye lugudile kangangeeveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 emva konyango; lixesha leseshoni elandelayo xa iinwele ezincinci ziqala ukukhula kwakhona.
• Umbala wetattoo kunye nobunzulu bepigment buchaphazela ubude kunye nesiphumo sonyango lwelaser lokususa itattoo.
• Iiseshoni ezininzi (iiseshoni ezi-5 ukuya kwezingama-20) ezihlukaniswe ubuncinane iiveki ezisi-7 zinokufuneka ukuze kufunyanwe iziphumo ezilungileyo.

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