I-Endovenous Laser Therapy (EVLT) ye-Saphenous Vein

I-Endovenous laser therapy (EVLT) ye-saphenous vein, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-endovenous laser ablation, yinkqubo engaphantsi kwe-invasive, ekhokelwa ngumfanekiso ukunyanga i-varicose saphenous vein emlenzeni, odla ngokuba ngowona mthambo ophezulu ongaphezulu ohambelana ne-varicose veins.

I-Endovenous (ngaphakathi kwe-vein) i-laser ablation ye-saphenous vein ibandakanya ukufaka i-catheter (ityhubhu ethambileyo eguquguqukayo) edityaniswe nomthombo we-laser kwi-vein ngokugqabhuka kwesikhumba esincinci, kunye nokunyanga bonke ubude bomthambo ngamandla e-laser, okubangela ukuphuma. (ukutshatyalaliswa) kodonga lomthambo. Oku kubangela ukuba i-saphenous vein ivale kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe iguquke ibe yinyama ebomvu. Olu nyango lwe-saphenous vein lukwanceda ekubuyiseleni imithambo ye-varicose ebonakalayo.

Iimpawu

I-Endovenous laserUnyango luboniswa ikakhulu kunyango lwe-varicosities kwimithambo ye-saphenous ebangelwa ikakhulu luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kwiindonga zemithambo. Izinto ezifana nokutshintsha kwehomoni, ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo, ukungabikho kokuzivocavoca umzimba, ukuma ixesha elide, kunye nokukhulelwa kunokunyusa umngcipheko we-varicose veins.

Inkqubo

I-Endovenous laser Ukukhutshwa komthambo we-saphenous ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha ngaphantsi kweyure kwaye kwenziwa kwisigulane esingaphandle. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo iya kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• 1.Uya kulala phantsi kwitheyibhile yenkqubo kwi-face-down or face-up position ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yonyango.
• 2.Ubuchule bokucinga, obufana ne-ultrasound, busetyenziswa ukukhokela ugqirha wakho kuyo yonke inkqubo.
• 3.Umlenze oza kunyangwa ulawulwa ngamayeza okubulala iinumbisi ukunciphisa nakuphi na ukungonwabi.
• 4.Xa ulusu lundindisholo, inaliti isetyenziselwa ukwenza umngxuma omncinci wokubhoboza kwi-saphenous vein.
• 5.I-catheter (ityhubhu ebhityileyo) ebonelela ngomthombo wobushushu belaser ifakwa kumthambo ochaphazelekayo.
• 6.Iyeza elongezelelweyo le-numbing inokulawulwa malunga nomthambo ngaphambi kokuqhawula (ukutshabalalisa) i-varicose saphenous vein.
• I-7.Ukusebenzisa uncedo lwe-imaging, i-catheter ikhokelwa kwindawo yonyango, kwaye i-laser fiber ekupheleni kwe-catheter igxothwa ukutshisa yonke ubude be-vein kwaye ivalwe. Oku kubangela ukuba kunqandwe ukuhamba kwegazi ngomthambo.
• 8.I-saphenous vein ekugqibeleni iyashwabana kwaye imke, isusa ukudumba kwemithambo kwindawo yayo kwaye ivumele ukuhamba kwegazi okusebenzayo kweminye imithambo esempilweni.

I-catheter kunye ne-laser iyasuswa, kwaye umngxuma wokubhoboza ugqunywe ngesambatho esincinci.

I-endovenous laser ablation ye-saphenous vein idla ngokuthatha ngaphantsi kweyure kwaye yenziwa ngesiseko sesigulane esingaphandle. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo iya kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• 1.Uya kulala phantsi kwitheyibhile yenkqubo kwi-face-down or face-up position ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yonyango.
• 2.Ubuchule bokucinga, obufana ne-ultrasound, busetyenziswa ukukhokela ugqirha wakho kuyo yonke inkqubo.
• 3.Umlenze oza kunyangwa ulawulwa ngamayeza okubulala iinumbisi ukunciphisa nakuphi na ukungonwabi.
• 4.Xa ulusu lundindisholo, inaliti isetyenziselwa ukwenza umngxuma omncinci wokubhoboza kwi-saphenous vein.
• 5.I-catheter (ityhubhu ebhityileyo) ebonelela ngomthombo wobushushu belaser ifakwa kumthambo ochaphazelekayo.
• 6.Iyeza elongezelelweyo le-numbing inokulawulwa malunga nomthambo ngaphambi kokuqhawula (ukutshabalalisa) i-varicose saphenous vein.
• I-7.Ukusebenzisa uncedo lwe-imaging, i-catheter ikhokelwa kwindawo yonyango, kwaye i-laser fiber ekupheleni kwe-catheter igxothwa ukutshisa yonke ubude be-vein kwaye ivalwe. Oku kubangela ukuba kunqandwe ukuhamba kwegazi ngomthambo.
• 8.I-saphenous vein ekugqibeleni iyashwabana kwaye imke, isusa ukudumba kwemithambo kwindawo yayo kwaye ivumele ukuhamba kwegazi okusebenzayo kweminye imithambo esempilweni.

Ukhathalelo lweNkqubo yePosi

Ngokubanzi, imiyalelo yokunyamekela emva kokuhlinzwa kunye nokubuyisela emva konyango lwe-laser endovenous kuya kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• 1.Unokuba neentlungu kunye nokudumba kumlenze onyangwayo. Amayeza amiselwe njengoko kufuneka ukulungisa oku.
• I-2.Ukusetyenziswa kweepakethe ze-ice phezu kwendawo yonyango kuyacetyiswa kwakhona kwimizuzu ye-10 ngexesha leentsuku ezimbalwa ukulawula ukutyumza, ukuvuvukala, okanye intlungu.
• 3.Uyacetyiswa ukuba unxibe iikawusi zokucinezela iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki njengoko oku kunokunceda ukuthintela ukudityaniswa kwegazi okanye ukujiyisa, kunye nokudumba komlenze.