Unyango lweLaser oluyi-Endovenous (EVLT) lweSaphenous Vein

Unyango lwe-laser oluyi-Endovenous (EVLT) lwe-saphenous vein, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-endovenous laser ablation, yinkqubo engaphantsi kakhulu, ekhokelwa ngumfanekiso yokunyanga i-varicose saphenous vein emlenzeni, edla ngokuba yi-overamp vein ephambili enxulunyaniswa ne-varicose veins.

Ukususwa kwemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi (ngaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi) nge-laser kubandakanya ukufaka i-catheter (ityhubhu ebhityileyo eguquguqukayo) eqhotyoshelweyo nomthombo we-laser emthanjeni ngokusebenzisa ukugqobhoza ulusu okuncinci, kunye nokunyanga ubude bonke bomthanjeni ngamandla e-laser, okubangela ukususwa (ukutshatyalaliswa) kodonga lomthanjeni. Oku kubangela ukuba umthanjeni wegazi wegazi igazi uvale kwaye uguquke kancinci kancinci ube sisilonda. Olu nyango lomthanjeni wegazi igazi ...

Iimpawu

I-laser engapheliyoUnyango luboniswa kakhulu kunyango lwe-varicosities kwimithambo ye-saphenous ebangelwa ikakhulu luxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu ngaphakathi kweendonga zemithambo. Izinto ezinje ngotshintsho lweehomoni, ukutyeba kakhulu, ukungabikho komsebenzi womzimba, ukuma ixesha elide, kunye nokukhulelwa kunokunyusa umngcipheko wemithambo ye-varicose.

Inkqubo

I-laser engapheliyo Ukususwa komthambo we-saphenous kudla ngokuthatha ixesha elingaphantsi kweyure kwaye kwenziwa kwisigulana esingalaliswanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo iya kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• 1. Uza kulala phantsi kwitafile yenkqubo ujonge phantsi okanye ujonge phezulu kuxhomekeke kwindawo yonyango.
• 2. Indlela yokuthatha imifanekiso, efana ne-ultrasound, isetyenziselwa ukukhokela ugqirha wakho kulo lonke inkqubo.
• 3. Umlenze oza kunyangwa unikwa amayeza okunciphisa ukungonwabi.
• 4. Nje ukuba ulusu lungabi nanto, kusetyenziswa inaliti ukwenza umngxuma omncinci kumthambo we-saphenous.
• 5. I-catheter (ityhubhu encinci) enika umthombo wobushushu nge-laser ifakwa kumthambo ochaphazelekayo.
• 6. Amayeza ongezelelweyo okunciphisa iintlungu anganikwa ujikeleze umthambo ngaphambi kokuba kususwe (kutshatyalaliswe) umthambo oxineneyo one-varicose saphenous.
• 7. Kusetyenziswa uncedo lomfanekiso, i-catheter ikhokelwa kwindawo yonyango, kwaye i-laser fiber ekupheleni kwe-catheter iyatshiswa ukuze ifudumale lonke ubude bomthambo kwaye ivalwe. Oku kubangela ukuba igazi liyeke ukuhamba ngemithambo.
• 8. Umthambo we-saphenous ekugqibeleni uyancipha uze uphele, ususa ukudumba kwemithambo emthonjeni wawo kwaye uvumela ukujikeleza kwegazi ngokufanelekileyo kweminye imithambo ephilileyo.

I-catheter kunye ne-laser ziyasuswa, kwaye umngxuma wokubhoboza ugqunywe nge-dressing encinci.

Ukususwa kwemithambo yegazi nge-laser endovenous kudla ngokuthatha ixesha elingaphantsi kweyure kwaye kwenziwa kwisigulana esingalaliswanga. Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo iya kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• 1. Uza kulala phantsi kwitafile yenkqubo ujonge phantsi okanye ujonge phezulu kuxhomekeke kwindawo yonyango.
• 2. Indlela yokuthatha imifanekiso, efana ne-ultrasound, isetyenziselwa ukukhokela ugqirha wakho kulo lonke inkqubo.
• 3. Umlenze oza kunyangwa unikwa amayeza okunciphisa ukungonwabi.
• 4. Nje ukuba ulusu lungabi nanto, kusetyenziswa inaliti ukwenza umngxuma omncinci kumthambo we-saphenous.
• 5. I-catheter (ityhubhu encinci) enika umthombo wobushushu nge-laser ifakwa kumthambo ochaphazelekayo.
• 6. Amayeza ongezelelweyo okunciphisa iintlungu anganikwa ujikeleze umthambo ngaphambi kokuba kususwe (kutshatyalaliswe) umthambo oxineneyo one-varicose saphenous.
• 7. Kusetyenziswa uncedo lomfanekiso, i-catheter ikhokelwa kwindawo yonyango, kwaye i-laser fiber ekupheleni kwe-catheter iyatshiswa ukuze ifudumale lonke ubude bomthambo kwaye ivalwe. Oku kubangela ukuba igazi liyeke ukuhamba ngemithambo.
• 8. Umthambo we-saphenous ekugqibeleni uyancipha uze uphele, ususa ukudumba kwemithambo emthonjeni wawo kwaye uvumela ukujikeleza kwegazi ngokufanelekileyo kweminye imithambo ephilileyo.

Ukhathalelo emva kweNkqubo

Ngokubanzi, imiyalelo yokhathalelo emva kotyando kunye nokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo emva konyango lwe-laser oluvela endovenous luya kubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

• 1.Ungaziva iintlungu kunye nokudumba emlenzeni onyangiweyo. Amayeza anikwa njengoko kufuneka ukuze kulungiswe ezi zinto.
• 2. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iipakethe zomkhenkce kwindawo yonyango imizuzu eli-10 ngexesha kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa ukulawula ukudumba, ukudumba, okanye iintlungu.
• 3. Uyacetyiswa ukuba unxibe iisokisi zokucinezela iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki kuba oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukuhlangana kwegazi okanye ukujiya kwegazi, kunye nokudumba komlenze.